Musicians on a budget rejoice!
New and powerful recording software is available for both Windows and
Mac users that is creating a stir in the recording industry. The best
part of the deal is that it is free! The Windows version is on its
third release and the Mac version is still in Beta.
Being a studio owner for 23
years, you make it your job to keep up with the latest technology.
Since The Music Office opened its doors in 1984, we have probably been
through at least twenty recording platforms running the gamut of
tape-based systems to Pro Tools and Nuendo. With each new generation
of technology, the price drops. What would cost six figures in the 80s
you can pick up for under $1,000 today and there are prosumer products
available for much less.
The bottom line is still that
you will have to shell out between $100-1,000 for a reliable computer
based multi-track recording system. If you already own the computer,
those days are over. Now don’t get me wrong - I’m not talking about a
top of the line multi-thousand dollar Pro Tools HD system but a
servicable system accessable to the average working musician.
I was talking to another
writer/producer, Rand McCullough, in Austin the other day and he asked
me if I had heard of Reaper yet. When I responded that I hadn’t, he
told me I owed it to myself to check it out at www.reaper.fm. The next
morning I decided to download the software onto one of my non-studio
computers to take a look at it.

The first thing that jumped out
at me was the size of the download.- only 3.1 MG. In comparison to
other applications – such as video editors, audio software has always
been smaller but this takes the cake. You can install the program on a
USB memory stick! I suspected the software would be anemic at best – a
freebie app for newbies. I was wrong.
Within the hour I had it
installed on my audio PC in the studio. I have set up the Windows
computers with three different users, myself as administrator, another
user for Pro Tools with all its configurations and another user
account for Nuendo and Cubase. I installed Reaper on the administrator
account in less than 30 seconds. Within 10 minutes I was tracking
through either the Pro Tools hardware (MBox) or the Nuendo hardware
(Lexicon Omega). Reaper detected every audio hardware input and output
along with all the plugins to all my VST and DirectX applications.
Along with the impressive stock list of effects that come with Reaper,
I can use the effects from all my other Windows applications.
STANDARD FEATURES
Reaper is multi-track recording
software. Like all other PC-based recordings systems you are limited
in track count and plugins by the memory and muscle of your machine.
Reaper and its plugins are some of the tightest code I’ve ever seen;
it is amazing what comes in such a small package. Reaper can record at
any bit rate you can support with your hardware, You can mix audio
files of different sampling rates and file extensions. In a world
where it takes at least six months to get a great depth of Pro Tools
and it takes about an hour in Reaper.

The user interface is completely
intuitive and it is easy to get started. In the Setup tab you select
your audio devices and inputs and assign them to input busses. This
takes about 15 seconds. You plug an audio source such as a microphone
or instrument into your computer, record enable a new track and you
are on the way to your next chartbuster.
Any of the screen components can
be dragged around and resized, you create your workspace the way you
like it rather than being chained to the stock interface that comes
with other audio recording software. All the finer touches are
included. For example it would seem intuitive to me to be able to
click on a channel fader and then use the scroll wheel of my mouse to
move it up and down in small one-click increments. This obvious
feature is in Reaper but you have to map the mouse wheel to the faders
in Pro Tools (after about an hour with the manual) to enable such an
obvious features. Reaper has a large forum group to help you with any
questions and some components of the software are Open Source so other
audio coding ninjas can make their contribution to the application.
New updates and versions are frequent and also free. Reaper is
becoming a collaborative effort of expert audio codeheads.
EFFECTS AND PLUGINS
As I mentioned earlier, Reaper
detects not only hardware but software plugins – all of my Windows
ones at least. Digidesign being the proprietary babies they are
doesn’t share any plugins with anything but Pro Tools so any of your
RTAS plugins won’t work. Not to worry though, Reaper comes with a good
arsenal that includes all the basics including reverbs, delays,
compressors and EQs to get you started.

Another very cool feature of
Reaper is being able to set automation and plugin information onto the
wave file itself, creating the automation with more accuracy than a
slider. Other platforms do this but you can put multiple tic lines on
each .WAV file – each color coded. It is easy to set up.
You can see how easy it is to
make volume changes as in the example below.
OUTPUTING FROM REAPER
This is another arena in which
Reaper rocks. I absolutely hate it when Pro Tools demands real time to
bounce a song to disk. It is just a calculation and other audio
applications can render files in a fraction of the Pro Tools method.
Reaper is very fast. If I want to bounce a 3-minute song to disk at
the tweakhead resolution in Pro Tools – it will take well over three
minutes. In Reaper it takes about thirty seconds – a six-fold
increase. If time is money, when you go to rendering your final mixes
you just saved 80% of your machine rendering time. Also MP3 output is
an option in Pro Tools 7.3LE, what were they thinking? Reaper lets you
output decent MP3s as a standard feature. To me MP3 is the audio
inferior bastard son that should be used for promotion only – so
Reaper covers this aspect nicely. If you really like an artist or
band, you will LOVE them when you hear their CD instead of an MP3. I
love it when someone tells me, "I have 10,000 MP3s!" All it tells me
is that in their quest for music, they have 10,000 crappy copies of
audio files. The difference between an MP3 and a store-bought CD is
similar to the difference between the fidelity of a cassette versus
CD. The MP3 really is inferior so don’t brag too loudly to the
sonically hip about your massive MP3 library. Reaper ouputs .WAV, .AIF,
FLAC, and other formats too.

As you can see from the
illustration you have a number of file formats to render your final
masterpiece to. I haven’t tried using Reaper for any mastering work –
I still use my old hardware and software standbys; Sound Forge,
WaveLab, and my Finalizer only because I probably haven’t figured out
how to do it in Reaper yet.
You can’t beat this deal for
multi-track audio software. You can download it free and quickly on
even a pokey dialup connection. The single user registration only
costs $50 and you can pay using PayPal. If you don’t register you will
have to endure a nag screen on startup but all the features still work
in the unregistered version – nothing is disabled. Recording money
cannot be better spent. Applications like this will drive down the
price of other platforms and spur fresh and new innovation, so I
recommend supporting this effort. After trying Reaper, I suspect you
will too.